Chemistry MCQs – Set 2
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🔬 Chemistry MCQs (Set–2)
11. The smallest unit of an element that retains its properties is:
A) Molecule
B) Atom
C) Ion
D) Compound
👉 Answer: B) Atom
12. Which of the following is a noble gas?
A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Helium
D) Hydrogen
👉 Answer: C) Helium
13. The law of conservation of mass was given by:
A) Antoine Lavoisier
B) John Dalton
C) Dmitri Mendeleev
D) Henry Moseley
👉 Answer: A) Antoine Lavoisier
14. Which of the following acids is present in vinegar?
A) Citric acid
B) Acetic acid
C) Sulphuric acid
D) Nitric acid
👉 Answer: B) Acetic acid
15. The valency of oxygen is:
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
👉 Answer: B) 2
16. Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
A) Iron
B) Mercury
C) Copper
D) Aluminium
👉 Answer: B) Mercury
17. The chemical symbol ‘K’ stands for:
A) Krypton
B) Potassium
C) Calcium
D) Cobalt
👉 Answer: B) Potassium
18. Which gas is known as “laughing gas”?
A) Nitric oxide
B) Nitrogen dioxide
C) Nitrous oxide
D) Carbon monoxide
👉 Answer: C) Nitrous oxide
19. The process of solid changing directly into gas is called:
A) Evaporation
B) Condensation
C) Sublimation
D) Fusion
👉 Answer: C) Sublimation
20. The atomic number of carbon is:
A) 6
B) 8
C) 12
D) 14
👉 Answer: A) 6
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