Chemistry MCQs (Set–1)
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🔬 Chemistry MCQs
1. The atomic number of an element represents:
A) Number of neutrons
B) Number of protons
C) Number of electrons only
D) Sum of protons and neutrons
👉 Answer: B) Number of protons
2. The SI unit of pressure is:
A) Atmosphere
B) Bar
C) Pascal
D) mmHg
👉 Answer: C) Pascal
3. The gas used in the manufacture of ammonia in the Haber process is:
A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Hydrogen
D) Nitrogen and Hydrogen
👉 Answer: D) Nitrogen and Hydrogen
4. Which of the following is an alkali metal?
A) Calcium
B) Sodium
C) Magnesium
D) Aluminium
👉 Answer: B) Sodium
5. The pH value of a neutral solution at 25°C is:
A) 0
B) 14
C) 7
D) 1
👉 Answer: C) 7
6. Who proposed the atomic theory in 1808?
A) J.J. Thomson
B) John Dalton
C) Ernest Rutherford
D) Niels Bohr
👉 Answer: B) John Dalton
7. The chemical formula of washing soda is:
A) NaCl
B) Na2CO3·10H2O
C) NaHCO3
D) CaCO3
👉 Answer: B) Na2CO3·10H2O
8. Which type of bond is formed by sharing of electrons?
A) Ionic bond
B) Covalent bond
C) Metallic bond
D) Hydrogen bond
👉 Answer: B) Covalent bond
9. The main ore of aluminium is:
A) Hematite
B) Bauxite
C) Magnetite
D) Galena
👉 Answer: B) Bauxite
10. The element present in all organic compounds is:
A) Oxygen
B) Hydrogen
C) Carbon
D) Nitrogen
👉 Answer: C) Carbon
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